Summer/Fall 2006

Substance Abuse in the Workplace


The Treatment Provider's Perspective
   

Cathy Swing, Writer for The Next Step Newsletter, had the opportunity to speak with Bud Lipscombe, CEAP who is a counselor for an Employee Assistance Program (EAP).  He often works with people who have substance abuse issues.  Following is the interview:

CS:  How many years have you worked in the clinical field?
BL:
  I have worked as a clinician for 16 years. The majority of my time is spent doing job performance assessments. Those referrals usually come to us from employers.

CS:  What percentage of your clients have substance abuse issues? What factors precipitate someone coming to you for help with substance abuse issues?
BL:
  About 50% of my clients have substance abuse issues and about 80% of my clients are employed. Most of our referrals are from employers due to failed drug tests. The second most common referral is made by an employee who asks for help due to pressure from home, or because the company is changing its drug policy. 

CS:  How do you handle employee confidentiality?
BL:
  Our agency is fully HIPAA compliant. Clients sign a release for information to be shared with their employer. That information generally includes attendance and follow-through on referrals. Occasionally clients would like more details supplied to the employer, and if so we have them put that in writing.

As a rule, clients referred by the employer fair better than clients referred on their own. I believe that is due to the accountability factor. Clients get case management for up to a year and that provides the accountability. I require my clients frequent meetings in the beginning and attendance at AA, NA, or both, along with signatures of the meeting chairperson. I also ask that the client’s sponsor call me in order to give a report on progress. The good news is that I observe about 70% of my clients are at the same or better position with their company after one year. Crack cocaine and methamphetamines are some of the more challenging addictions I see.

CS:  What are the unique challenges for recovery related to the workplace?
BL:
  Reintegration into the workplace is a big challenge. I like to set up a meeting with the client, human resources, and the direct supervisor to discuss expectations.  Often the client has to sign a “last chance” agreement to clarify that he/she will be terminated if there is another failed drug/alcohol screen.  I am in support of drug testing in the workplace.  Employer’s with safety sensitive positions are open to liability problems if they do not implement testing.  Pre-employment, post-accident, and random testing gives teeth to drug-free workplace policies.

CS:  How do you handle a client’s legal issues related to substance abuse?
BL:
  Clients involved in criminal activities are better served by a lawyer than the EAP for legal issues.

CS:  What kind of treatment does an EAP provide?
BL:
  EAPs provide short-term counseling.  Referrals for treatment and case management can be provided long-term.

 

Our thanks to Mr. Lipscombe.  Bud is the Vice President of Business Development at First Sun EAP in Charleston, SC.  Visit www.firstsuneap.com for contact information.

 

 

 
 

The Next Step
Editor: Leanne Murray
Writer: Cathy Swing
Designer: Virginia Hart

Partnership for a Drug-Free NC
665 W. Fourth Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
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